Upstart at a Glance
- APR Range: 7.80% - 35.99%
- Loan Amounts: $1,000 - $50,000
- Loan Terms: 3 or 5 years
- Credit Score: No minimum (most approved borrowers have 600+)
- Origination Fee: 0% - 12%
- Funding Time: As fast as next business day
- Best For: Borrowers with education/stable employment but limited credit history
How Upstart's AI Underwriting Works
Upstart revolutionized personal lending by using artificial intelligence and machine learning instead of traditional credit scoring alone. Here's what makes them different:
What Upstart Considers
Their AI model evaluates over 1,600 data points, including:
- Education: College degree, area of study, GPA
- Employment: Job history, current employer, income stability
- Income potential: Predicted future earning based on career trajectory
- Credit history: Traditional score, payment history, utilization
- Geographic data: Cost of living, local employment trends
Why This Matters: If you have a college degree and stable employment but a thin credit file or past credit mistakes, Upstart may approve you when traditional lenders won't. The AI predicts your ability to repay based on future earning potential, not just past credit behavior.
The Education Advantage
Upstart's founders came from Google and are strong believers in the value of education. Borrowers with college degrees often get:
- Higher approval rates
- Lower interest rates (sometimes 2-5% lower)
- Higher loan amounts
However, you don't need a degree to qualify. Strong employment history and income can compensate.
Upstart Rates & Fees Breakdown
Interest Rates
Upstart's APR range is 7.80% - 35.99%, which is fairly standard for online lenders. Where you fall depends on:
- Credit score (higher score = lower rate)
- Education level
- Income and employment stability
- Debt-to-income ratio
- Loan amount and term
| Credit Score Range | Typical APR | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 720+ | 7.80% - 15% | Best rates, especially with degree |
| 660-719 | 12% - 20% | Competitive for fair credit |
| 600-659 | 20% - 28% | Education/income heavily factor in |
| Below 600 | 25% - 35.99% | Approval harder, rates high |
Origination Fees (The Hidden Cost)
This is where Upstart gets expensive. They charge 0% - 12% origination fee, which is deducted from your loan amount.
Important: A 12% origination fee on a $10,000 loan means you receive $8,800 but must repay the full $10,000 plus interest. This significantly increases your effective APR.
Example:
- Loan amount: $10,000
- Origination fee: 10% ($1,000)
- Amount you receive: $9,000
- Amount you repay: $10,000 + interest
Most borrowers with fair to poor credit pay 8-12% origination fees, which is higher than competitors like Avant (4.75%) or Upgrade (9.99%).
Other Fees
- Late fee: Greater of $15 or 5% of unpaid amount
- Check processing fee: $10 (if you pay by paper check)
- Prepayment penalty: None
- Annual fee: None
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Upstart Pros & Cons
Pros
- AI considers education and earning potential, not just credit score
- No minimum credit score requirement
- Fast funding - often next business day
- Good for borrowers with thin credit files
- Can report to all 3 credit bureaus to build credit
- No prepayment penalty
- Direct payment to creditors for debt consolidation
- Loans available in most states
Cons
- High origination fees (up to 12%)
- Limited loan terms (only 3 or 5 years)
- Not available in Iowa, West Virginia, or DC
- Most approved borrowers have 600+ credit despite no minimum
- Higher rates for borrowers without degrees
- Income requirements can be strict
- Late fees can add up quickly
Who Should (and Shouldn't) Use Upstart
Upstart is Best For:
- Recent graduates: Limited credit history but solid education and income potential
- Career changers: New field with higher income, but credit hasn't caught up yet
- Borrowers with thin files: Not much credit history but stable employment
- Fast funding needs: Need money quickly (next-day funding common)
- Debt consolidation: Upstart can pay creditors directly
Upstart is NOT Best For:
- Fee-sensitive borrowers: The 8-12% origination fee is steep compared to alternatives
- Longer-term loans: If you need 7+ years to repay, look elsewhere
- Very low credit scores: Under 580, approval is unlikely despite no "minimum"
- Unstable income: The AI heavily weighs income consistency
- Large loan needs: $50K max; some lenders go to $100K
Alternative to Consider: If Upstart's fees seem high, check out Upstart alternatives like Upgrade (lower fees), Avant (easier approval), or SoFi (no fees at all).
Upstart Application Process
Step 1: Check Your Rate (Soft Pull)
The initial rate check takes about 2 minutes and uses a soft credit inquiry that won't affect your score. You'll need:
- Name, address, date of birth
- Social Security number
- Annual income
- Employment information
- Education history (optional but helpful)
Step 2: Review Offers
If pre-approved, you'll see:
- Loan amount options
- APR for each amount
- Origination fee
- Monthly payment
- Loan term options (3 or 5 years)
Step 3: Complete Application
If you accept an offer, you'll need to provide:
- Proof of income (pay stubs, W2, tax returns)
- Bank account information
- Additional employment verification
This triggers a hard credit pull that will temporarily impact your score.
Step 4: Final Approval & Funding
Most applicants receive final approval within minutes to hours. Once approved:
- Review and sign loan agreement electronically
- Funds typically arrive next business day
- Some borrowers receive same-day funding
Pro Tip: Apply Monday-Thursday morning for fastest funding. Friday applications may not fund until the following Monday.
BBB Rating & Customer Reviews
Better Business Bureau
- BBB Rating: A+ (as of 2026)
- Years in business: Since 2012
- Customer complaints: Moderate volume, mostly resolved
Trustpilot Reviews
Upstart has a 4.5/5 stars on Trustpilot (based on 15,000+ reviews):
Positive feedback:
- Fast approval and funding process
- Approved when other lenders declined
- Good customer service
- Easy online process
Common complaints:
- High origination fees not clearly disclosed upfront
- Rates higher than expected after pre-approval
- Aggressive marketing emails
- Some borrowers surprised by income verification requirements
Common Issues
The most frequent customer complaints include:
- Origination fees: Borrowers don't realize how much the fee reduces their loan proceeds
- Rate increases: Final rate sometimes higher than pre-approval estimate after full underwriting
- Income verification: Self-employed or gig workers may have difficulty proving income
Our Verdict: Is Upstart Worth It?
The Bottom Line: Upstart is a solid choice for borrowers with education and stable employment who have limited credit history. The AI-powered underwriting can approve borrowers traditional lenders would decline. However, the high origination fees (often 8-12%) make it expensive.
Upstart Wins When:
- You have a college degree with limited credit history
- You have stable employment and good income
- You need fast funding (next-day common)
- Traditional lenders have declined you
- You're okay with 3-5 year terms
Look Elsewhere When:
- You have good credit (700+) - you can find lower fees
- You're very fee-sensitive
- You need longer repayment terms (7+ years)
- You have unstable or hard-to-verify income
Our Recommendation: Always compare Upstart with at least 2-3 other lenders before committing. The origination fee can make a big difference in total cost. Use our comparison tool to see multiple offers at once.
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